Flex And Round Duct Sizing Charts CFM (4,6,8,10,12-Inch CFM Duct Charts) (2024)

Nobody can properly size the ductworks without a duct sizing chart. HVAC duct sizing chart answers one simple question:

“What size should my ducts be?”

The dimensions of ducts (be it flex, metal, round, or rectangular) determines the airflow (measured in CFM).

Example: How many CFM does a 6-inch duct have? A rectangular 6×6-inch duct has an airflow of 110 CFM. Bigger 6×12-inch ducts can handle 270 CFM airflow.

The bigger the crosssection of ducts, the bigger CFM; that’s pretty obvious.

The smallest 6×4 ducts can handle 60 CFM airflow. The biggest 42×12 ducts with 504 sq inch crosssection can handle 3000+ CFM airflow.

Flex And Round Duct Sizing Charts CFM (4,6,8,10,12-Inch CFM Duct Charts) (1)

To figure out exactly how big ducts you need for central air conditioning systems, we have prepared complete CFM duct charts for all different kinds of ducts:

  • Duct sizing chart for flex ducts (round ducts with 5-20 inch diameter).
  • Duct sizing chart for metal ducts (round ducts with 5-20 inch diameter).
  • 4-inch rectangular CFM duct chart (from 6x4 to 24x4 duct sizes).
  • 6-inch rectangular CFM duct chart (from 4x6 to 30x6 duct sizes).
  • 8-inch rectangular CFM duct chart (from 4x8 to 36x8 duct sizes).
  • 10-inch rectangular CFM duct chart (from 4x10 to 40x10 duct sizes).
  • 12-inch rectangular CFM duct chart (from 4x12 to 42x12 duct sizes).

You can use these ASHRAE duct sizing charts if you’re an HVAC technician or a DIY enthusiast:

CFM Sizing Chart For Flex Round Ducts (50-1,700 CFM)

Duct Size (Inches)Flex Duct Airflow (CFM)
5 inches50 CFM
6 inches75 CFM
7 inches110 CFM
8 inches160 CFM
9 inches225 CFM
10 inches300 CFM
12 inches480 CFM
14 inches700 CFM
16 inches1,000 CFM
18 inches1,300 CFM
20 inches1,700 CFM

A common question here is “What size duct is needed for 1000 CFM?”. If you’re using flex round ducts, you need ducts with a 16-inch diameter.

Note: For everybody using metal duct calculators, you should input Flex duct = .05″ to get an accurate calculation.

If you are replacing rectangular ducts with round ducts, you will have to determine the equivalent diameter of the round ducts. You can find the details about rectangular to round duct transformation here.

CFM Sizing Chart For Metal Round Ducts (50-2,000 CFM)

Duct Size (Inches)Metal Duct Airflow (CFM)
5 inches50 CFM
6 inches85 CFM
7 inches125 CFM
8 inches180 CFM
9 inches240 CFM
10 inches325 CFM
12 inches525 CFM
14 inches750 CFM
16 inches1,200 CFM
18 inches1,500 CFM
20 inches2,000 CFM

You can see that, compared to flex ducts, metal ducts can handle more airflow. For example, 20-inch flex ductwork can handle 1,700 CFM airflow while 20-inch metal ductwork can handle 2,000 CFM airflow.

Note: For everybody using metal duct calculators, you should input Round metal pipe = .06″ to get an accurate calculation.

Let’s look at how much airflow rectangular-shapred ducts can handle:

4-Inch Rectangular Ducts Size Chart (60-330 CFM)

4″ Duct4″ CFM
6×460 CFM
8×490 CFM
10×4120 CFM
12×4150 CFM
14×4180 CFM
16×4210 CFM
18×4240 CFM
20×4270 CFM
22×4300 CFM
24×4330 CFM

6-Inch Rectangular Ducts Size Chart (60-775 CFM)

6″ Duct6″ CFM
4×660 CFM
6×6110 CFM
8×6160 CFM
10×6215 CFM
12×6270 CFM
14×6320 CFM
16×6375 CFM
18×6430 CFM
20×6490 CFM
22×6540 CFM
24×6600 CFM
26×6650 CFM
28×6710 CFM
30×6775 CFM

8-Inch Rectangular Ducts Size Chart (90-1,500 CFM)

6″ Duct6″ CFM
4×890 CFM
6×8160 CFM
8×8230 CFM
10×8310 CFM
12×8400 CFM
14×8490 CFM
16×8580 CFM
18×8670 CFM
20×8750 CFM
22×8840 CFM
24×8930 CFM
26×81,020 CFM
28×81,100 CFM
30×81,200 CFM
32×81,300 CFM
34×81,400 CFM
36×81,500 CFM

10-Inch Rectangular Ducts Size Chart (120-2,350 CFM)

10″ Duct10″ CFM
4×10120 CFM
6×10215 CFM
8×10310 CFM
10×10430 CFM
12×10550 CFM
14×10670 CFM
16×10800 CFM
18×10930 CFM
20×101,060 CFM
22×101,200 CFM
24×101,320 CFM
26×101,430 CFM
28×101,550 CFM
30×101,670 CFM
32×101,800 CFM
34×101,930 CFM
36×102,060 CFM
38×102,200 CFM
40×102,350 CFM

12-Inch Rectangular Ducts Size Chart (150-3,050 CFM)

12″ Duct12″ CFM
4×12150 CFM
6×12270 CFM
8×12400 CFM
10×12550 CFM
12×12680 CFM
14×12800 CFM
16×12950 CFM
18×121,100 CFM
20×121,250 CFM
22×121,400 CFM
24×121,600 CFM
26×121,750 CFM
28×121,950 CFM
30×122,150 CFM
32×122,300 CFM
34×122,450 CFM
36×122,600 CFM
38×122,750 CFM
40×122,900 CFM
42×123,050 CFM

All in all, it’s important to understand what size ducts you need to properly plan the ductwork. You can also check more information about CFM and duct sizing in the ASHRAE duct fitting database.

If you’re interested in how quickly the air is moving in your ducts, you can use these two duct velocity calculators. On top of that, if you have the airflow numbers expressed in SCFM (Standard Cubic Feet Per Minute), you can check this SCFM to CFM conversion.

Related posts:
  1. How Many BTU Air Conditioner Do You Need? (+ AC Size Calculator)
  2. Air Conditioner EER Chart: Which AC Unit Is The Most Energy Efficient?
  3. How Many Watts Do Air Conditioners Use? (Window, Portable, Mini-Split, RV)
  4. kW To BTU Calculator: Convert kW To BTU (+ Chart)
  5. Explained: DOE BTU SACC Vs ASHRAE In Portable AC Units
Flex And Round Duct Sizing Charts CFM (4,6,8,10,12-Inch CFM Duct Charts) (2024)

FAQs

How many cfm does a 4 inch flex duct have? ›

Reviewing the chart, a 4” pipe will convey 395 CFM at 4500 FPM. This means that a 4” pick-up on a machine will use 395 CFM from the filtering system; or, if you know that a machine will require approximately 400 CFM to remove the waste, you should use a 4” pipe for that purpose.

What size flex duct do I need for a 12x12 room? ›

Generally, a 12' x 12' room requires a 4” x 8” duct. The main factor in determining this size is airflow volume, measured in cubic feet per minute, or CFM. To adjust the CFM, you can change the speed of the blower or alter the ductwork size.

How do you calculate flexible duct size? ›

Since the size of your ductwork can increase or lower this measurement, you'll have to find the necessary CFM for each room before you can get the right duct size for each space. Cubic Feet Per Minute = (HVAC Unit Tons x 400) / total square footage of home. Calculate for each individual room.

How many cfm is 14 inch flex? ›

This reversible 14-inch Flex-Wave fan moves 1,900 cfm of airflow. More than having just a different look, the Flex-Wave electric-fan blade has several aerodynamic advantages for air movement: The leading edge of the fan blade is no longer a single, solid line.

Does flex duct reduce airflow? ›

Sometimes the best route for a flexible duct run is up and over an obstruction. But without proper support, ducts can develops sags or kinks that reduce airflow. To prevent problems, use saddles or straps to support at regular intervals.

How far should you run flex duct? ›

However, the IAPMO passed a ruling stating that flexible piping should be no longer than five feet for residential properties. After review, it was extended to six feet, but it could still cause issues with a project if you can't use flexible ducts.

What is the two-foot rule for ductwork? ›

The air now has to re-pressurize to regain its turbulent flow so it can continue to push its way down the duct. It requires about 24′ or two feet to do this. This is the 'Two-Foot Rule?. Ideally, you should allow at least 24′ between takeoffs and at the end of any duct run.

How many CFM can a 6 round duct handle? ›

The 6" pipe will need 885 CFM at the same velocity (See chart).

What is the rule of thumb for HVAC duct sizing? ›

One of the most used methods is the HVAC duct sizing rule of thumb. In fact, even professional AC contractors might use this method to size the AC ducts in your home. According to this rule, you need to install an air conditioner of one-tonne capacity for every 500 square feet of the floor area of your residence.

How tight should flex duct be? ›

Excessive sagging is a bad practice for flex duct installation. By code, ducts should not have more than a half-inch of sag for every foot between supports. Sometimes, ducts can't just travel along an attic floor. Some flex ducts need proper supports and strapping, especially in commercial spaces.

How to select a flexible duct? ›

One simply needs a ruler or measuring tape along with the end of the hose or outlet. Keep in mind that you have to begin the measurements from the interior wall of the circle. The distance to the opposing point of the circle is the measure of the flex duct sizing for the inner diameter.

What size duct is needed for 1200 CFM? ›

If your hood is between 601 and 900 CFM, you need a minimum duct size of 7”. If your hood is between 901 and 1200 CFM, then you should go for a minimum duct size of 8”, and if you have a 1200 CFM hood, consider going for a minimum duct size of 10”.

What size are residential flex ducts? ›

Flex duct is typically available in insulation values of R-4, R-6, and R-8. For residential HVAC systems, insulated flex duct typically comes in diameters of 4 inches through 10 inches; above 10 inches, it comes in even sizes of 12, 14, 16, etc., up to 22 inches measured at the radius of the metal helix.

How many CFM is a 4x10 register? ›

The most typical register size is the 4x10. To give an idea of CFM's, if you are feeling a strong blast of air out of that size of register then you're feeling about 160 CFM.

What size duct is needed for 800 cfm? ›

In this instance, the 800 cfm divided by 4,000 ft/min calls for a duct area of 0.2 sq feet.

How many cfm is a 4x10 register? ›

The most typical register size is the 4x10. To give an idea of CFM's, if you are feeling a strong blast of air out of that size of register then you're feeling about 160 CFM.

What size duct for 1200 cfm? ›

If your hood is between 601 and 900 CFM, you need a minimum duct size of 7”. If your hood is between 901 and 1200 CFM, then you should go for a minimum duct size of 8”, and if you have a 1200 CFM hood, consider going for a minimum duct size of 10”.

How many cfm is a 20x20 return? ›

You would need a single 20 X 20 filter grille for a two-ton unit rated to move 800 cfm (400 sq. in. x 2 cfm = 800 cfm).

References

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